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Italy and Sicily This site contains files in PDF format. |
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For Reference Water and Wastewater Systems in Imperial Rome by Roger D. Hansen, WaterHistory.org. |
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Harold Farnsworth Gray, "Sewerage in Ancient and Medieval Times," Sewage Works Journal, Volume 12, No. 5 (Sept. 1940), pp. 939 - 946. Reprinted with permission from Sewage Works Journal. Copyright 1940 Water Environment Federation, Alexandria, VA. See pages 942-943 for section on Rome. Frames version with JavaScript. PDF version (printer-friendly). |
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F. E. Turneaure and H. L. Russell, Public Water-Supplies, Requirements, Resources, and the Construction of Works (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1916) pp. 1-3, 5, 7-14. See pages 2-8 for section on Rome. Frames version with JavaScript. PDF version (printer-friendly). |
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Marion Elizabeth Blake, Ancient Roman Construction in Italy from the Prehistoric Period to Augustus (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1947), pp. 159-161. Construction of the Cloaca Maxima. HTML version. |
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Jon C. Schladweiler, Historian, Arizona Water & Pollution Control Association, "Cloacina: Goddess of the Sewers," 2006. PDF version. FOR REFERENCE: See also Cloacina and The Shrine of Cloacina |